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Fixing the World Cup

July 20, 2010
 
It’s easy to criticize a sport:
 
The problem with basketball is that the last five minutes are the only five minutes that matter. The rest of the game is a meaningless build up to those last ticks on the clock. The problem with basketball is that the regular season hardly matters, as half the teams make the playoffs anyway. The problem with basketball is it’s become too self-centered: there’s no passing, like the old days. The problem with basketball is LeBron James. The problem with basketball is Kobe Bryant.  
 
The problem with football is that most plays are unsuccessful; for every beautiful run or terrific pass, you have three or four stops at the line or incomplete passes. The problem with football is the slow pace of the games: the timeouts and reviews and challenges. The problem with football is the terrible physical trauma that players have to endure.
 
The problem with hockey is it’s played on ice, in cold weather. The problem with hockey is the puck is hard to see. The problem with hockey is that it’s expensive to play. The problem with hockey is that it’s Canada’s sport, and who the hell cares about Canada?
 
The problem with baseball is that there about twenty minutes of action for every four hour game. The problem with baseball is the long delay between pitches. The problem with baseball is that umpires let batters call timeouts. The problem with baseball is that there is a gross disparity of wealth. The problem with baseball is steroids. The problem with baseball is the Yankees. The problem with baseball is the Royals. The problem with baseball are all the pitching changes.
 
Soccer (I’ll call it soccer because I am writing this for an American audience) has its fair share of problems. The World Cup had its share of problems. In addressing those problems, it is worthwhile, I think, to state a few of the positives about soccer, and the World Cup.
 
First, the World Cup is far and away the most popular sporting event in the world. Nothing compares: not even the Olympics are as closely followed as the World Cup.
 
As citizens of a country not particularly knowledgeable about soccer, or the World Cup, we should at least give it it’s due: a lot of people care about the sport: by so quickly dismissing it, we run the risk of missing something interesting, and possibly entertaining.
 
Second, the games are brief and the action is near-constant. The scores are not high, but the action is steady. There are no commercial breaks, save the breaks half-time and overtime. There are no timeouts. The clock doesn’t stop running. Having seen one too many pitching changes this year, I can’t tell you what a relief it is to see the inexorable movement forward of that digital clock.
 
Third, the goals, when they happen, are often quite beautiful. There are, I think, very few moments in sport that are as visually stunning as a well-executed soccer goal.
 
Fourth: any team can win. Or at the very least, any team can draw. North Korea (and the hilarious subplot surrounding their ‘fans’) almost drew against Brazil. New Zealand, the lowest-ranked team in the tournament, drew against France. And Paraguay. And Slovakia. They finished as the only undefeated team in this year’s World Cup.
 
Fifth, there are some truly amazing players. It was a revelation to watch Lionel Messi play for the first time: he didn’t score a goal, but he controlled the entire offense, setting up shots for his teammates and dismantling the opposition. Diego Forlan’s penalty shots and corner kicks were consistently astonishing: for the tournament, he seemed the only player capable of kicking the ‘new’ ball into the net. It is fun watching some of these guys: they’re the best in the world, and sometimes you see why.
 
Lastly, the great joy of the World Cup, from an American standpoint, is that it is a new sport for us to learn. Prior to this year’s tournament, I had no idea who any of the big players were. I just had no idea. Now I have some idea who they are. Now I can speak a little bit about the failures of Rooney and England, or the wonderful successes of Uruguay. Now I know a little about the history of soccer in the Netherlands. Obviously, I know next-to-nothing about the game. But I was at nothing…so I’m getting somewhere.
 
I loved the World Cup. I loved the US team’s dramatic comeback against Slovenia, and their stunning draw with Algeria. I loved plucky New Zealand holding off the defending champs Italy for 84 minutes, drawing a 1-1 tie in a game when they were outshot on goal, 44-1. I pulled hard for Uruguay, who won a stunner against Ghana. I enjoyed the run of the Dutch, and I was happy that Spain won their first Cup. I had a great time watching the games in the States, and I had a great time watching them in Fiji and New Zealand.
 
I loved the World Cup.
 
But…it could be improved.
 
So, with due deference to a sport that I am far from knowledgeable about, I’ll submit five changes that would improve the World Cup.
 
Five Changes
 
1. Review goals. Every World Cup, American sportswriters will try to explain why soccer hasn’t caught on in America. Here’s my stab at answering that: we don’t like soccer because it is too capricious.
 
It’s not a bad thing that the difference between winning and losing is typically one point…it’s that so often the one point can come down to a bad call by a referee. It’s not bad that the U.S. drew against Slovenia. It’s bad that the US actually had the winning goal, but it was erroneously called back.
 
It’s one thing when a lesser team wins. But we mind when a lesser team wins because of something that happens that is external from the field of play.
 
Soccer can be low-scoring. Actually, I like that it’s low scoring: that few goals are scored make the rare one all the more remarkable. But the goals that do happen have to be legitimate. And when a goal is legitimate, it should hold up against a ref’s bad call.
 
FIFA is moving towards fixing this problem: they have promised some kind of video replay, which would go a long way towards legitimatizing the outcomes of these games. And hey, props to them for being willing to change. I follow a sport that is far more change-averse than the governing body of soccer is.
 
2. No ties. It is completely and utterly ridiculous that most of the games during the world’s premier sports event are allowed to end it ties. There are sixty-four games of soccer during a World Cup…forty-eight of those games can finish in ties.
 
That’s 75%...3/4th of the games. Damned near all of ‘em.  
 
Look, I love sportsmanship as much as anyone else. But sports should have a winner and a loser. Even in the early rounds.
 
Ties are lame. They make for bad play…when the score is tied in the late minutes, you could see some of the teams settling for the point. That’s terrible…you would never see this in any other sport: two teams happy to walk away with a tie.
 
(I live in a city (Wellington) that had a parade because the New Zealand team didn’t lose during the World Cup. I’m happy for New Zealand, and I don’t want to take anything away from the team because they played brilliantly during the World Cup. But…they didn’t win anything. They just managed not to lose.)
 
From a fan’s standpoint, it’s ridiculous to allow ties. If I pay $1500 dollars to fly to South Africa, and another $200 for a ticket to watch the US and England reenact the Tea Party on a soccer pitch, I damn well want to see a winner. It isn’t ‘sport’ if there isn’t a winner.
 
3. End penalty stages. This goes hand-in-hand with ‘no-ties.’
 
Again, this is one of those aspects of soccer that everyone else in the world is perfectly okay with, that drives Americans nuts. As one reader pointed out in the “Ask Bill” section, having penalty kicks it like have basketball games end with free throws. It’s terrible
 
(I will say that the penalty kick stages are oddly exhilarating. It’s just sooo much scoring, after hours of so little scoring. All those goals are a lot to take in).
 
This, again, doesn’t require rocket science to fix. Have the extra time round (fifteen minutes each half). Then go to sudden death.

Why isn’t this the case? I mean, isn’t this self-evident? And: wouldn’t that make for great entertainment? Wouldn’t that be fun?
 
4. Review floppers and penalize them. I hate the theatrics during the World Cup. I hate the flopping. I hate that every time a player feels contact within forty yards of the goal, they go down like Bambi’s mother. I hate that, without fail, when a team is ahead in late minutes, a player will go down with a sudden hamstring injury that requires magic spray or a stretcher, only to jump up on the sidelines and come back on the field of play.
 
I hate them. They make me hate soccer players, and soccer teams, and soccer fans. Things start to get exciting and then a goddamn Greek Tragedy has to unfold on the middle of the field.
 
What is most frustrating about the flopping is that it is SO easy to fix: it’s like the batters in baseball who step out of the batter’s box between pitches: someone should just not allow them to do that. The umpire should not grant a time-out.
 
Flopping is the same: a few easy rules would fix it:
 
First Rule: if a player is on the ground for more than thirty seconds, the stretcher should be automatically brought out. And if the player removed wants to return to the field (that is to say: if the player isn’t actually injured and requires a substitute but is just wasting time on the clock) then that player should have to wait three minutes before he can return to the field of play.
 
That would stop the clock-eaters at the end of the game: those guys who slow down the most exciting point of the game by writhing around and demanding a stretcher and then popping up like a happy rabbit when the stretcher reaches the sideline. If a player pulls that stunt, he should be kept off the field for a chunk of time.
 
Second Rule: if a player flops: if a player goes down without any contact, and it is obvious upon review that there was no contact, then that player should be banned from the next match.
 
Look: we have a billion cameras all over the field: it is fairly easy to see when there is contact, and when a player feigns contact. If a player feigns contact, that player should be suspended from the next match.
 
We’re talking about egregious events. For me, the worst moment of the World Cup was the incident between Kader Keita of the Ivory Coast and Kaka of Brazil. Late in a chippy game, Keita ran into Kaka’s right arm and then threw his hands up to his face, pretending that Kaka had elbowed him in the nose. The referee, observing the brilliant feint, issued a stunned Kaka his second yellow card, which left Brazil down a man, and deprived soccer fans the chance to see Kaka, one of the world’s best players, play against Portugal.
 
The stupidity is that no review happened to overturn the call. Kaka obviously didn’t elbow the other player: the other player committed an act of appalling bad sportsmanship. The ref, who could only judge the contact by the reaction, had no choice. But someone else should: when a player’s flop unfairly penalizes another team, that penalty should be lifted.
 
A tough penalty would stop the worst offenders. We’d still have players going down like wounded deer when there is contact, but we wouldn’t have the ugly dives for penalty shots that make an otherwise beautiful game so ugly.
 
And if a player’s flop leads to a team playing minutes down a man (as Brazil did with Kaka out), the opposing team should have to play an equal number of minutes down a man…to start their next match. We can call it the Rule of Keita.
 
5. No Goalie, No Off-Sides.
 
A good defense can stave off a sustained offensive attack almost at-will…it is tough to win when you are behind. Scoring is too difficult when one team is playing full defense.
 
The most obvious way to change this is to eliminate the off-sides rule: let the strikers hang out by the goal and wait for the long pass. I used to like this idea a lot.
 
The problem is this: eliminating the offside rule would almost certainly swing the balance too far in the direction of offense: we’d go from 1-0 and 2-1 games to games where teams would spend the majority of the game playing exaggerated offenses or defenses. That is to say that the score was even, we’d see real soccer, but when one team went up, the other would shift to having three or four guys hanging in the opposing goal box. It’d be roller-coaster soccer, which doesn’t sound too bad, but we don’t need to go crazy here.

A better rule is this: no off-sides if the goalie is pulled.
 
You want to dump all your guys downfield and try for the equalizing goal? Fine. You want ten guys in the opposing goal box? Fine. But you have to lose the goalie. For the rest of the game.
 
This evens things up: it allows for more strategy: a team that is behind can roll the dice: they are no longer bound by the restriction of staying behind a defender. But…they don’t have a goalie.
 
And think of how entertaining this would be: it would be a free-for-all: the team that is down would be doing anything to get away from the defenders, and the team ahead would be trying for a fast break to the open net. It would be madness. It would be chaos.
 
That’s what soccer needs: the chance for a little chaos to break out. The one critique about soccer is it doesn’t leave a lot of room for random moments of drama. With all the set pieces and rules, it’d be nice to have a little loophole that would allow the losing teams a puncher’s chance in the last seconds. The order of soccer is a beautiful thing, but it might be nice to loosen up on that order a little bit.
 
Dave Fleming is an American writer living in Wellington, New Zealand. He is currently trying to learn the rules of rugby. He appreciates questions, comments, and corrections from soccer fans, and he wants to assure everyone that he’ll go back to baseball with his next article.
 
 

COMMENTS (25 Comments, most recent shown first)

evanecurb
sKates:

I agree with you that F1 is much more popular worldwide and that the racing is prettier and the courses more interesting. Each have their place. The fact that road courses are more appealing to the average race fan is readily apparent when you notice how many big time circuits aside from NASCAR use ovals (I believe Indy Car is the only one, and they use road courses and ovals both), while every major circuit (including NASCAR) uses road courses.
9:30 PM Jul 24th
 
czolgz
Delighted by an article on this site which did not dwell on that stale "soccer is boring" line and instead talked about the game as it is played. Can't agree with you on many counts. There are few goals and the occasional missed call on a goal is no big problem. Again, I feel ties are quite often appropriate for the games played. I don't understand the need to have one team win even though they have not outplayed the other side. I agree completely on the penalty stages which I believe were inserted to curry favor with those who cannot take ties or play the game to its conclusion. There is nothing of soccer in the penalty phase. It is but an attempt to end the game in time for broadcasters. The World Cup occurs only every four years. Surely we can give it time to run to fruition by the normal rules of the game. If I might, I'd like to see the game changed to allow double elimination. A number of fine teams didn't go through on the basis of one game a little off form or mutilated by incompetant referees. Your point about keeping the players off the pitch after they have lounged and had to be removed is a little too draconian. Three minutes is too long a time, but bear in mind that the referee controls his return. The referee has to wave him back onto the pitch and hence can modify his conduct by ignoring his plaintive wails. The diving is a disgrace. It happens continually. I noted early that the way to win any 50-50 ball was simply to go to the ground. That was sufficient for 80% of the referees overwhelmingly. The refs should be instructed to only give the free kick when they have seen a violation, not when they see what appears to be evidence of one. Some of the real offenders will get off scot-free but the number of grass marks on the uniforms will diminish greatly. All games should be reviewed afterwards and such modifications as are needed such as giving and taking away cards should be done before the next game. These are supposed to be the best referees in the world but, if so, the quality is lacking. That one bozo from the Germany Slovenia game should walk out in front of a truck. He took what could have been a fine game and made it a travesty which, because of the accumulation of cards, affected the next game as well. The pulled goalie is trivial. It is much more a tactic in hockey and seldom makes a difference in a soccer match and then usually to the detriment to the errant goalie's team. Offsides calls however should require complete separation for the offensive player at the time of the pass. If this were so, the offside trap would become a much too dangerous tactic and the hairline calls by the side officials would disappear. Watching the games, their calls seem to be correct most of the time, but just barely. They make too much of a difference in the game. As a last point, for me the game is not the accumulation of goals. If that were the case, it would be boring since they seldom occur. The passing, the plays, the runs appeal more to me. My favorite point in the entire cup was a series of passes amongst three of the Spaniards which rolled through the Netherlands team and ended with a fine shot beautifully defended by the goalie. No point. Beautiful football.
5:04 PM Jul 23rd
 
ventboys
I know that I'm just being an asshole, don't mind me. Nice article, Dave. So you moved to New Zealand, huh? It must have been a bitch to drag a U-Haul across the Pacific....

I've been down to Perth, Australia a couple of times. The water in the toilet swirls backwards, as you have probably noticed by now. The trick is to stand backwards, lean way down and pee through your legs. You are on your own with ole number two.
1:11 PM Jul 23rd
 
ventboys
Rusty, I don't need to watch the World cup like a proper ESPN sheep to know that I'm being fed strained peas under the ice cream. That's about it, though. If you enjoy soccer, that's your business. I used to play it, and it's a lot of fun to play.

If 10 million people tell me that 2 plus 2 is zero, but we need at least one so lets flip a coin, I don't have to buy into it just because some large entity tells me to. You can like it, love it, and that's not my concern. I only speak for myself, and myself thinks that soccer has the most moronic scoring system in sports.

Also, all that running around makes my lazy butt tired.
12:50 PM Jul 23rd
 
SeanKates
Rusty, don't get pulled into vent's trap! Trust me, he only meant those things half-jokingly, he's not that arrogant in (virtual) person. Lots of stuff to read through.

First, to evan re: F1 v. NASCAR. I actually agree PERSONALLY that NASCAR has a few good spots over F1, but I get the impression that people worldwide think that F1 is better racing with better equipment and generally more fun. I find both hard to get into for any extended period of time, although I naturally move towards road courses when I do, evening that advantage.

Second, I think people have forgotten what soccer looks like when there is no offside penalty. There are a few places with adult leagues that play no-offsides, and almost all indoor soccer is played without the rule. It is NOT pretty soccer. All those things you actually LIKE about soccer (pretty goals, wonderful set pieces, fantastic fingertip saves by the goalie) are more or less eliminated. There are already some separations in the professional leagues and to me, the Premiership is one of the harder leagues to consistently watch because a good percentage of the teams play what, in hockey, would be considered a "dump and chase" method. This involves clearing from one end to another and hoping your attack gets to the ball before the defender does. Obviously, this isn't a solely British thing, but it's endemic in their league beyond what I see elsewhere. It's also the prime result of most non-offsides leagues, and it's horrific spectator sport.

I agree with jdw, in that I've moved past the point of prosthelytizing to people who don't care enough to be converted. It's silly, and we're all adults. If you don't like it, no need to watch. If you think you might, it's now incredibly simple to find more matches to confirm/disconfirm those feelings. If you already like it, it's a great world and time to be living in.

If anyone is going to be joining me in Baltimore next Saturday for the Man City-Inter matchup, feel free to let me know and I'll buy you a beer.
9:46 AM Jul 23rd
 
rpriske
Oh and suggestions from anyone who says "I didn't watch one minute" can be quickly disregarded.

(Not to mention "if you have one ounce of intelligent blood you will agree with me". Not too arrogant, eh?)

Soccer is a great game. Tweaking it to make it better? Sure? Overhauling it to turn it into a completely different game? No thanks.
8:54 AM Jul 23rd
 
rpriske
1. Okay. It would slow the game down to have reviews, but they could have active goal judging for every shot/goal to get very quick results.

2. No. There is nothing wrong with a tie. If teams are even, they are even.

3. NO! Endless overtime instead of an exciting way to resolve a game? No thanks. There is nothing wrong with a shootout in elimination games where ties are not possible.

4. Agreed. There is a culture thing there. Players should be EMBARASSED to ger caught doing that crap.

5. No. NO. NO!! The rest are just tweaks. With this you would destroy the game of soccer. It would all be about clearing the ball and cherry picking goals instead of the crisp passing game it is now.
8:43 AM Jul 23rd
 
ventboys
Lots of good stuff, you guys are terrific thinkers, fans and writers. My own take, though, is that we all seem to be getting too much in the forest to see the trees.

Soccer has a fundamental flaw. The flopping, the need for replay, the outrage over shootouts, the tedium, the need for more officials, every frigging thing that keeps getting brought up comes down to that single flaw.

No sport makes any sense when the vast majority of the action is meaningless. One match ended up 1-1, while shots on goal were 44-1. The Cup was decided by an unfortunate head butt last time out, because the red card led to a missing shot on goal. 4 years, 64 teams, every country in the world competing, and the chamionship was decided by 5 penalty kicks. A team shot 44 balls at the goalie and one got through, but the top prize in the WHOLE FREAKING WORLD was decided on 5 kicks that are basically free throws, almost automatic unless the guy royally screws up. A game that rarely has a score of over 3 goals total is decided by a flopper that gets his team a scoring op that is almost automatic.

I have no use for the scoring system that soccer uses, and if you have one ounce of intelligent blood you agree with me. I don't care if it's been done this way for 10 thousand years. It's moronic. It's stupid. It's a bad idea that nobody has the stones to change. The fact that soccer is so popular doesn't excuse this, not one bit. Entire cultures have been taken over by stupid ideas forever. This is a stupid idea. No sport should have upwards of 99% of it's action be meaningless to the outcome.

Dave, I like your ideas about offsides, but I'll go you one further: get rid of offsides altogether. Let them play both sides of the field. Let them leave a couple of guys at the offensive side all day, and make the other team leave a couple of guys back there to protect the goal. It would get rid of all of the congestion at the offensive end, and allow these amazing athletes to actually get some satisfaction for their great moves, passes, kicks and plays.

It's insanely moronic to have a sport that is this popular use such a dumb scoring system. I don't care if 4 billion people think that I am full of crap. Soccer can be beautiful, but watching it is like dating a fat girl. You know that, eventually, someone will score, but by the time you get there you wonder why you didn't get away and find a better use of your time. You almost want to lose by then.

Root canals are more fun than watching soccer. At least there will be an end eventually that makes sense, and you can at least say that something happened.

Oh, and screw you ESPN for shoving this crap down our throats and calling it candy. I didn't watch one minute of this garbage, and I am proud to admit it. I watched "Housewives of New Jersey" instead. I watched reruns of Law and Order. I watched the History Channel, I fell in love with Flo from the Progressive commercials, I even caught some footage of paint drying. It was fascinating.

You might not agree with me.....
4:33 AM Jul 23rd
 
MattGoodrich
Interesting how strongly some people feel about change suggestions. I'm not enough of a soccer traditionalist to be bothered. If it makes the game better, it makes it better. There is something I find strangely compelling about soccer - when I watch it, I always feel like there is something about to happen. But it basically never does.

I'd get rid of the offsides rule. I thinks it's probably the single worst rule in all of sports. It's difficult to judge accurately and it kills an all-too-rare exciting play. In basketball, the occasional fast break is a great thing. Actually, I don't think it's elimination would have much impact. I don't see games becoming wildly high scoring because of that.

I think soccer penalties don't work very well. If you clobber a guy at midfield, the other team gets a 'free kick', which is useless. If you do it in the penalty box, they get a penalty kick, which is HUGE. If you do something bad you get a yellow card, which is meaningless. If you do a second bad thing, you get a red card which is HUGE. There is no middle ground. Why not do something like hockey where you have to sit a guy for a few minutes creating 'power plays'.

Why is the goalie treated with such kid gloves - he gets to use his hands for crissakes. Maybe you can't kick him, but why not hound him when he has the ball. If you can block his goal kick, great. And only allow him to hold the ball for x seconds.

How about a rule that says you can't put all your guys on the defensive side of the field? Maybe you have to leave two guys on the offensive side. You could overload your opponent's defense by putting all your guys on the offensive side, but you probably wouldn't do that because you're leaving yourself wide open to a fast break the other way.

I'm OK with ties, but how about instead of a shootout, you start whittling down the number of players. Go to 10 guys per side for 5 minutes, then 8 guys, then 6 guys, etc. That would make star players even more valuable.

2:52 AM Jul 23rd
 
Richie
Better example than darts. Pool. The kind with the cue.
1:46 AM Jul 23rd
 
Richie
More I think about it, the more I like Sean's NASCAR comparison. Like, say, darts, neither soccer nor NASCAR is worth watching unless you're really into that specific thing. All three are fun things to socialize around, with futbol and NASCAR giving you enormous crowds to be part of, if you enjoy that. Which most do, otherwise there'd be far, far fewer enormous crowds.
1:44 AM Jul 23rd
 
jdw
Some thoughts on the suggestions:

1. Review goals

This is being looked into, and items such as the ball crossing the line are likely to be cheaply fixed in the coming years. It's not to difficult to deal with in top level competitions and leagues. Going lower is problematic when one considers the numbers of levels in many countries, and cost issues. But we'll see that by 2018 if not by 2014.

Goals impacted by poor offsides calls are more problematic to correct via "review". It requires cameras that visually keep level with the last defender or at least give the impression of doing so. They would need to be installed in a large number of stadiums around the world, with the tech to make them work. Not impossible, but not easy. We have a false sense from watching a WC on the number and quality of cameras deployed for a game. It's not normal. I wouldn't set high expections for "review" of this coming soon on a wide scale.

The other type of review that would catch the lack of foul on the US goal pulled back... there really isn't much that can be done on that one. The ref claimed he saw something. We can't quite figure that out. How does one review all the angles shot, or even claim that all the cameras (especially in games with far fewer cameras) caught all of what the ref was looking at. I frankly wouldn't expect anything on that front from a "review" standpoint.

I think SKates is correct on this: there is the need for more refs on the pitch. I tend to think they're coming at it from the wrong direction, which is to give greater rights to the 4th official. My belief is that they need 3 refs on the pitch deviding the pitch into thirds of primary responsibility. On a set piece/corner, the one whose third it's in can more to the end line on the kick side, looking out into the action. The ref responsible for the "center third" of the pitch can move into the position currently taken by the ref on such plays, looking inwards towards goal with a close view of the activity. The ref responsible for the "far third" (i.e. the other side of the pitch from opposing end line to roughly 40 yard from goal) can set up at the bottom of the center circle where he can take a wide look in towards goal. He in turn is well position to react to a quick break by the defense onto offense, whereas a single official is sprinting his ass off to get into position trailing the break.

Retain the two side line officials, and have the current "4th official" become the "6th official".

Are six officials a problem on the top tier of futbol? No, there's plenty of money to fund it. On the lower levels it may be a problem, so go with 5 with two on the pitch deviding the pitch into halves of primary responsibility.

The game needs more eyes.

2. No ties.

Completely disagree. Ties are simply part of the game, not just in the WC but also in seasons and tourneys. Going an extra 30 minutes after 90 minutes is no lock that there wll be a winner, as we see with all the games that go to PK. All we've done then is force teams to go 33% for the same result, and risk of injury and/or cards and suspensions. When you get to the knock out stage, you need a winner.

Teams are incented to win: 3 points for win, 1 point for tie, 0 for loss. That still doesn't prevent ties. Teams are incented to avoid PK's: it's a crap shoot that teams beat themselves up for decades (see the 1994 WC Final). That still doesn't prevent them.

The game, and frankly fans, are largely okay with ties in group games, and also in leagues. They're forced to come up with something in knockout settings when things end up level. No one really cares for shootouts, but we live with them.

3. End penalty stages

Again, we've seen ET games in college go on forever. Futbol pondered that, and the risk/reward just isn't there. It really doesn't make the games better. Long time futbol fans can tell you of plenty of prior WC's where extra tme affairs were mostly boring as teams when into "don't lose" mode of not wanting to risk anything. Sudden Death only made it worse: the 1998 WC extra times were painful experiances. The one Golden Goal (FRA-PAR) ended up being a pretty sad affair, whereas that game going to PK would have been a wildly interesting battle between Chilavert and Barthez.

Endless sudden death just doesn't work in futbol on the high level.

4. Review floppers and penalize them

Too much is made of floppers. I'd much prefer to see Shirt Pullers penalized, literally. It goes on in the box in far too many corners and free kicks. If you start calling fouls and awarding penalties *all the time* you see it, that is an aspect that will be out of the game within a decade very similar to the massive decline in "professional fouls".

Refs deal with diving far better now than they did a decade and a half ago. They're watching for it. They're clearly informed of who the divers are, and you'll see a lot of them not get the calls they're hoping for while also eating cards. While it's a problem, it's a relatively small one that a good deal of work has been done to improve.

Shirt pulling... modest improvement compared to 2002 and 2008, and the awarding of the one penalty this time around was a positive step. But there likely were more than a dozen penalties that could have been handed out for shirt pulling in the box very easily. More eyes on the pitch along with very clear orders to call it whenever seen, and we'll get rid of it.

5. No Goalie, No Off-Sides.

Off sides rules have already been liberalized, and they've greatly impacted the game. You're suggestion is over-the-top.

There is this notion that More Goals = Betting Game. It's horseshit. Germany 4-0 Australia wasn't a good game. Australia just sucked something fierce, and unlike some other German blowouts, these goals were the result of wonderful offense but instead a horrid defense. In contrast, the 1-1 Mexico-South Africa game was wildly entertain: terrific ball control, movement and passing from Mexico, and scrappy no-quiting from South Africa. It would have been a good 0-0 game, and it being 2-2 wouldn't have made it all that much better. Portugal 7-0 North Korea went from laugher to embarassing to frankly shameful on the part of POR by the end. It wasn't a good game. In contrast, Espana 2-1 Chile was a wonderful game.

Some of the best games I've ever seen were 0-0, 1-0 or 1-1 games. The best game that I played in (from youth through high school) was a 1-1 game where pretty much everyone involved afterwards thought it was the best they'd been involved in, and it was a well deserved scoreline.

While it's of value to hear from "outsiders" to the game, it's a bit like someone who only watches the Super Bowl pointing out what needs to be improved in pro football after watching Super Bowl XXXV. I'm sorry if that sounds a bit harsh, but give it some thought. The World Cup doesn't always capture the Best Of Futbol, anymore than all those boring blowouts in Super Bowls past showcased the best of the NFL. Also given the coverage, all the worst tends to be seen on a bigger scale. Teams and participants also can lock up or change their normal performance/game plan in that setting, resulting in things that just aren't characteristic of the teams/players that we usually see. The Colts in the last Super Bowl just hit the wall in the last 20 or so minutes of the season. How would any strong follower of the NFL or the Colts look at someone who watched just the Super Bowl go off on a rant on what the Colts need to do to improve their game?

There are things that futbol needs to improve, be it on the FIFA level, the Continental federation level, on the country football association level, and onto the club level. Even those of us who love the game know that wraping it all up in "beautiful game" meme ignores things to improve on. But it's not really a sport that needs radical improvement.

I've been a fan of futbol since I was 6 and started playing it. I was also a fan of the Rams, the Wilt-West Lakers, the last few Wooden championship as UCLA including the Walton Gang, the McKay Trojans last two National Titles, and got the pleasure of being a kid watching that wonderful Dodgers infield that Bill wrote up break in. I've never really cared whether soccer got big here. I enjoyed playing it. I enjoyed watching the old English 1st Division on PBS. I didn't need to see it get big.

I feel the same way now. If one loves futbol, there is a ton of it on Fox Sports Soccer, ESPN, Gol TV and other platforms. The "good stuff" relative to the mediocre pro stuff played here in the US. I honestly don't care if the Galaxy got popular enough to draw 50K in this town. I'd rather spend my time watching ManU or Barca. Think of it as whether you'd rather watch Cal State Los Angeles play baseball, or the Yankees (or your local MLB team). For futbol fans, there isn't the urgency to have their sport go "mainstream" in this country. Watch the good stuff, and don't worry about the people in this country who want to talk about how much the sport sucks. ;)
9:14 PM Jul 22nd
 
evanecurb
sKates: The appeal of NASCAR vs. open wheel racing:

1. You can pass anywhere on the track on an oval. Not true of a road course.
2. The shape of a car allows for close racing, aka "tradin' paint." Can't do that in an open wheel car.

You are right about the F1 cars being superior machines (i.e. faster and more maneuverable); same is true for Indy cars and probably other types of race cars as well.
8:58 PM Jul 22nd
 
evanecurb
I think the goal is too small. A bigger goal would make for more scoring. The height seems OK, but it should be about three times as wide. Agree with you about the penalty kicks.

I think football should elminate field goals and PATs. The basic game of football has nothing to do with kicking a ball through uprights.

Baseball should take the control of walks away from the pitcher and give them to the hitter. If a hitter walks, he should have the option of an additional turn at bat. A pinch runner can take his place on first.

I'd also like to see a pro basketball league with a height restriction of, say, 6 feet 2, and a pro football league with a weight restriction of 200 pounds or so.
8:52 PM Jul 22nd
 
Richie
Yeah, NASCAR. Good catch, Sean.

How are they doing it differently in Europe?
8:41 PM Jul 22nd
 
SeanKates
I think the closest thing we have (that is extremely popular) is NASCAR. Races are basically excuses to come to a ginormous stadium with 100K people, drink and have a great time, watching the oval with your spare eye for the very exciting parts. Plus, people are beginning to watch it in bars (where I am from, this is a new thing at least). Very interesting comparison if you carry it farther, since the European version of NASCAR (F1) is MUCH more enjoyable to a spectator, and seemingly more "advanced" in its approach...yet it has barely caught on over here.
4:48 PM Jul 22nd
 
Richie
For fans, a soccer match is much more a social event than a spectating event. I can't think of any American equivalent.
11:45 AM Jul 22nd
 
SeanKates
Jon was right, in that I did roll my eyes, but just a little bit. Dave is right in that an outsider's perspective is helpful, although an outsider's perspective is frequently skewed towards making their target more like something they're familiar with.

First, the review of goals is an obvious and correct improvement on the game, at the World Cup AT LEAST. The real problem that hasn't been discussed as much as it should have been during this year's mistake-fest is that this is just a symptom, not a root problem. The root problem is the same as the NBA's: not enough officials. One man, aided by two individuals on the sideline (who MUST remain with the last defender on that side, or close to it), is not enough to accurately call a soccer game at the highest levels. There should be at least one more main official, and two aides on the goal lines. This would solve most of the goal problems, as well as many of the flopping problems. Even discounting the difference in athleticism between the top 300 soccer players in the world and a guy who merely professionally officiates soccer games, there are too many angles that can't be covered on a pitch with only one official. Review is suggested on this side of the Atlantic because we are familiar with it. As far as I can recall, there are EXTREMELY few European/world sports that review plays DURING THE MATCH. An added official (or more, given the sheer size of the pitch, speed of the players, and infinite permutations of play) would be more in line with the sport's roots, and probably be more repeatable at lower levels of soccer than an extensive video review system.

Dave is also half-wrong on the flopping issue, though I don't agree with Richie on which half. Flopping is interminable to watch for a large contingent of fans, whatever side of the Ocean or Rio Grande River. However, there are already mechanisms in place to review those cards that were ill-earned. Cristiano Ronaldo appealed (though he lost) a yellow card received in the first game of the tournament, and the Disciplinary Committee heard the appeal in a timely fashion. The review procedures are strict, because, like MLB, there is great discretion granted to the official who gives out the cards. However, those review possibilities already exist. If there are issues, the argument should be why those procedures should be loosened, not that they should exist. This doesn't help in the run of play, obviously, but only better officiating will ever do that.

I generally like pieces like this, and while I am somewhat disappointed in the general tenor of sports fans in America (and specifically on this site) towards soccer, I can also honestly say that this past World Cup lived down to some of those feelings. I don't believe full-scale changes are necessary (and I am actually still confused by the goalie-pulling/no offsides suggestion), I do believe that LOOKING at the game and offering one's thoughts on possible improvements is a damn sight better than typical soccer-bashing, which usually involves knee-jerk reactions to its scoring, pace of play, and general UnAmericanness.
10:28 AM Jul 22nd
 
DaveFleming
Just to respond, briefly, to Jon...4 out of 5 suggestions have nothing to do with how the game itself is played. Yeah, the off-sides thing is probably a stretch, but the other suggestions have to do with the structures around the game. Doing away with ties doesn't alter how the game is played...it just gives us winners and losers. Cutting out the flopping doesn't alter the game...it alters the silly theatrics that take away from the game. Doing video review uses new technology to make the outcomes fair and just.

Sure, doing away with ties would decrease the number of upsets. But...is a tie an upset? It seems an empty victory...celebrating that the structures allow a game to end without a winner.

I'd just add that, on occasion, an outsiders' perspective can actually be helpful: that most of the world accepts the structure of the World Cup doesn't mean that that that structure is the optimal one...only that people have stopped fighting it.

One comparison is cricket: the old version of cricket is a tedious one...the games took days and days. But no one did anything about it...until one day someone DID do something about it, by coming up with a different version of the game.

As for the off-sides thing: I certainly defer to anyone else's authority, but I don't see how adding an avenue of strategy would make the game LESS interesting. As it stands now, a 1-goal lead is nearly insurmountable: you're down 1, you have to play for a tie. To me, that seems silly,. You should still be able to WIN that game. But the structures and the rules have colluded to prevent comebacks.

Lastly, if a Scot wanted to start a baseball league that cut out the tedious bits, I'd cheer him/her on: baseball IS tedious...it's a pointlessly tedious game, and it'd be easy enough to fix it. I love baseball, and I don't find it all tedious...but that doesn't mean it isn't tedious. So if a Scot somewhere wants to fix it, all power to him or her.
7:41 PM Jul 21st
 
jwilt
I like that you tried to be even-handed at the beginning of the article, and that you admit you know little about the game. But any soccer fan who reads this is going to, at best, roll his eyes about most of your suggestions.

I'm sure having no offsides if you pull the goalie would be interesting. If someone had come up with the idea in 1875 we'd think nothing of it. But today it wouldn't be soccer.

Same with eliminating ties. Do that and you know the likely outcome for New Zealand? They go home 0-3 and don't get a parade. If you just keep playing until someone wins, you greatly reduce the chance of upsets.

It's the equivalent of someone from Scotland writing a piece where they suggest baseball would be much better if they'd make the minor change of walks and strikeouts being on one each, instead of four and three. You know, it would eliminate most of the boring bits.

Baseball might have evolved into a wonderful game with substantially different rules. But it didn't do that. So a casual, part-time fan arguing a sport should radically restructure itself after 100+ years of great popularity is, well, arrogant.
4:15 PM Jul 21st
 
chuck
Welcome back. I hope to make it to N.Z. some day.
In total agreement about the review issue.

I don't understand where the refs get their 2 to 3 minutes of injury time each game. There is FAR more time wasted during the course of a game than that, especially by a team that is ahead. 90 minutes of soccer should be just that- 90 minutes. Not 60, plus 20 minutes of downtime by the team ahead and 10 by the other team. This wouldn't solve the flopping, but it would address much of the stalling.
When the ball goes out of bounds, when a foul is called and free kick set up, when a player is injured or flops or is substituted for, when the goalie has the ball and takes his sweet time setting up his kick, the ref can push the button on his stopwatch and push it again when play resumes. At the end of regulation time, he will have likely 30 minutes of stoppage time accumulated on his watch.

3:36 PM Jul 21st
 
schoolshrink
For me, the best thing about the World Cup was ESPN's coverage. If there was ever a sport that needed the level of coverage ESPN provided, it was soccer, and its popularity had everything to do with wide-screen HDTV and on-line formats.

The World Cup was like a series of grudge matches with WWE officiating. In a strange way, the bad officiating helped make the sport more entertaining for me, not less. It was a sporting tournament with human comedy attached.

I could live with the ties in the early stages. The problem I would have with no ties is that a game would last five hours and both teams would need to regroup five days later for another match. Sudden death in the knockout stages is a no brainer to me, as a replacement to penalty kicks. I like the two overtime fifteen minute halves.

I do not like the pull the goalie rule. Ruling off side is still subjective. That, and eventually the team leading will touch the ball at some point and score from 80 yards away. Those guys could easily kick those balls that far, and the pull the goalie idea would quickly result in a goal for the team with the goalie, I would think in most cases. Soccer is not hockey that way. The field is too big, and each guy has the ability to knock the ball from one end of the field to the other.

I agree that the World Cup was entertaining as hell. It was great to have it on during the early summer months.
1:13 PM Jul 21st
 
Richie
Oh, and thank you very much for the new article.
1:06 PM Jul 21st
 
Richie
As to soccer, well ...

The world likes the game slow, for reasons I've stated elsewhere. The world likes the melodrama involved with flopping. The world likes the indecisiveness of ties, as New Zealand's "we tied thrice! Yay!!!" parade shows. The world likes those stupid shootouts.

Let the world have their game their way.
1:02 PM Jul 21st
 
Richie
Rugby!!! Dude! Way to go!
12:59 PM Jul 21st
 
 
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