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Three Strikes

December 10, 2010

            This is a very lightweight article here. . .three bits of nonsense that I happened to like.

 

 

 

Strike One

 

            You may remember (or not) that a couple of years ago, I went looking for a formula that would predict RBI based on a players’ other hitting stats, and I found a really good one.    It’s Total Bases divided by four, plus Home Runs.   That’s all you have to do; divide a player’s Total Bases by four, add his Home Runs; that’s about how many runs he will drive in.

            Reviewing the 2010 season for this data. . .the following hitters matched or almost matched their expected RBI:

 

 

 

 

 

Expected

Hitter

Team

RBI

RBI

Braun,Ryan

Brewers

103

103

Wright,David

Mets

103

103

Tulowitzki,Troy

Rockies

95

94

Hunter,Torii

Angels

90

90

Reynolds,Mark

Diamondbacks

85

86

Kouzmanoff,Kevin

Athletics

71

71

Ludwick,Ryan

Padres

69

68

Gutierrez,Franklin

Mariners

64

64

Burrell,Pat

Giants

64

64

Stewart,Ian

Rockies

61

61

Span,Denard

Twins

58

58

Olivo,Miguel

Rockies

58

58

Pierzynski,A.J.

White Sox

56

55

Cantu,Jorge

Rangers

56

57

Cust,Jack

Athletics

52

51

Johnson,Chris

Astros

52

52

Kearns,Austin

Yankees

49

50

Rollins,Jimmy

Phillies

41

41

Valencia,Danny

Twins

40

41

Maier,Mitch

Royals

39

40

Torrealba,Yorvit

Padres

37

38

Duncan,Shelley

Indians

36

35

Hairston,Scott

Padres

36

36

Molina,Bengie

Rangers

36

36

Valdez,Wilson

Phillies

35

34

Nady,Xavier

Cubs

33

34

Kennedy,Adam

Nationals

31

31

Diaz,Matt

Braves

31

32

Avila,Alex

Tigers

31

32

Vizquel,Omar

White Sox

30

31

Bradley,Milton

Mariners

29

29

Young,Delwyn

Pirates

28

27

Iannetta,Chris

Rockies

27

27

Sweeney,Mike

Phillies

26

25

Lowell,Mike

Red Sox

26

25

Lucroy,Jonathan

Brewers

26

27

Janish,Paul

Reds

25

24

Church,Ryan

Diamondbacks

25

24

Laird,Gerald

Tigers

25

26

Ka'aihue,Kila

Royals

25

26

Moreland,Mitch

Rangers

25

26

Teahen,Mark

White Sox

25

26

 

 

 

            Of the 427 major league hitters who drove in ten or more runs in 2010, 166 came within three RBI of matching their expectation.  On the other hand, the following players drove in significantly more runs than expected:

 

 

Name

Team

RBI

Expected RBI

Difference

Rodriguez,Alex

Yankees

125

96

+29

Young,Delmon

Twins

112

91

+21

Loney,James

Dodgers

88

68

+20

Zobrist,Ben

Rays

75

58

+17

Molina,Yadier

Cardinals

62

46

+16

Kubel,Jason

Twins

92

76

+16

Cervelli,Francisco

Yankees

38

22

+16

 

 

            While the following wazarongs drove in less:

 

Name

Team

RBI

Expected RBI

Difference

Suzuki,Ichiro

Mariners

43

73

-30

Johnson,Kelly

Diamondbacks

71

99

-28

Phillips,Brandon

Reds

59

85

-26

Jackson,Austin

Tigers

41

66

-25

McCutchen,Andrew

Pirates

56

80

-24

Weeks,Rickie

Brewers

83

105

-22

Markakis,Nick

Orioles

60

81

-21

Aybar,Erick

Angels

29

49

-20

Aviles,Mike

Royals

32

52

-20

Wells,Vernon

Blue Jays

88

107

-19

Edmonds,Jim

Reds

23

42

-19

Drew,Stephen

Diamondbacks

61

80

-19

Theriot,Ryan

Dodgers

29

48

-19

Bautista,Jose

Blue Jays

124

142

-18

Bruce,Jay

Reds

70

88

-18

Prado,Martin

Braves

66

84

-18

Reyes,Jose

Mets

54

71

-17

Fielder,Prince

Brewers

83

100

-17

Snider,Travis

Blue Jays

32

49

-17

Scutaro,Marco

Red Sox

56

72

-16

Lewis,Fred

Blue Jays

36

52

-16

Morgan,Nyjer

Nationals

24

40

-16

Werth,Jayson

Phillies

85

101

-16

 

 

            Research has shown that, when a player drives in more runs than expected, this is on average about 50% because he had a higher-than-expected number of RBI opportunities, and about 50% because he hit well with runners on base and with runners in scoring position.  Alex Emmanuel Rodriguez, for example, had a .774 OPS with the bases empty, but .924 with men on base.   This creates more than an expected number of RBI, and his number of chances was also a little high.   Delmon Young hit .355 with runners in scoring position, and was also fourth in the league in at bats with runners in scoring position.

 

 

Strike Two

 

            OK, this is just a silly thing, so don’t expect too much.   Did you ever wonder, like, what was the Milwaukee Brewers’ record in their 32 best starts of the season?    It was 27-5, but the starting pitchers in those games were 24-1 with a 1.09 ERA.   22 of the 30 teams had ERAs under 1.00 in their starting pitchers’ 32 best starts.

            I like doing this stuff because it creates records that sort of look like real pitchers’ records, but wander outside the normal parameters in key areas.   I sorted the games started by each team into five groups of games:

 

            Group A           The 32 best starts of the season, by Game Scores

            Group B           The next 33 starts

            Group C           The middle group

            Group D           The 33 "bad but not worst" starts

            Group F           The 32 worst starts of the season by the team

 

            Ties were broken by chronology. . .that is, if a team had six games that scored at "60" and half of them had to go in one group and half in the other, the first three chronologically went in the higher group.

There is no study so frivolous that you can’t accidentally learn something from it, and there are a number of sparks that jump off the page at us here.    You might guess that there would be more difference in the ability to win in the mid-range starts than in the outstanding starts or the terrible starts, and this is true.   The standard deviation of team wins was just 2.23 in the "A" games and 2.41 in the "F" games, but 3.50, 3.97 and 3.46 in the mid-range groups.

            A perhaps more intriguing observation is that offense shows the same pattern.   Teams scored an average of 4.25 runs per game in the "A" quality starts, 4.37 in the "B" games, 4.61 in the "C", 4.34 in the "D", and 4.36 in the "F" games. . .in other words, teams score more runs, rationally, when those runs are more needed and more meaningful.

            Some of this.  .perhaps all of it, I don’t know. . .is explained by extra-inning games and by batting in the bottom of the ninth.   When your starting pitchers have an ERA of 0.70, there are a lot of games in which you don’t bat in the bottom of the ninth.   I will start with the champions:

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Giants

A

32

246.3

24

4

.857

115

18

15

243

50

0.55

Giants

B

33

227.0

23

3

.885

154

51

50

212

74

1.98

Giants

C

32

200.7

11

7

.611

179

70

64

171

76

2.87

Giants

D

33

182.7

3

18

.143

205

109

101

146

84

4.98

Giants

F

32

143.3

0

23

.000

223

170

163

116

93

10.23

 

            The Giants were 53-12 in their 65 best starts, second-best in baseball behind the Rays (54-11), and here’s a huge divider:  the Giants were 27-6 in their "B" starts.   The Dodgers were 16-17.    The teams were separated in the standings by 12 games—11 of which were those "good but not great" starts. 

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Padres

A

32

216.0

27

1

.964

110

12

12

206

60

0.50

Padres

B

33

210.3

18

6

.750

143

42

38

169

68

1.63

Padres

C

32

191.7

11

10

.524

172

69

66

130

81

3.10

Padres

D

33

181.0

5

18

.217

219

110

103

134

72

5.12

Padres

F

32

145.7

5

21

.192

246

177

172

112

72

10.63

 

            The Padres’ starting pitchers pitched only 216 innings even in their "A" games, reflecting not only the quality of their bullpen but Bud Black’s commitment to get to his bullpen, even when his starting pitcher was pitching well.

            OK, here’s one of the things that I learned by doing this that is actually worth knowing.   The Padres in 2010 had the fewest innings by their starting pitchers and the most innings in their bullpen of any team in their division.   In part this was because they had a tremendous bullpen, but one suspects that, in part, it was also because they were banking on saving their starting pitching for the stretch drive. . .trying to keep their starting pitching strong.   This, obviously, didn’t work out.   The team that got hot down the stretch—and the team whose starting pitching was hot down the stretch—wasn’t the team whose starters had thrown the fewest innings, but the team whose starters had thrown the most innings, the Giants.  Just noted for the record.

            In their 32 best games, the Padres starters were perhaps the best in baseball.   They allowed only 12 runs in those 32 games, the fewest in baseball.   The Mets had an ERA .01 lower—(0.49 vs. 0.50), but the Mets starters gave up 19 more hits, had 15 fewer strikeouts, gave up 3 un-earned runs (vs. none for the Padres), and the Padre starting pitchers in those games were 27-1, the best in the NL. 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Rockies

A

32

236.7

24

5

.828

122

18

18

208

80

0.68

Rockies

B

33

221.0

13

7

.650

188

70

63

186

53

2.57

Rockies

C

32

192.3

17

4

.810

183

92

85

156

77

3.98

Rockies

D

33

181.7

4

17

.190

226

132

115

152

78

5.70

Rockies

F

32

123.3

0

19

.000

220

172

166

77

75

12.11

 

 

            You might guess that all of the Rockies best games would be on the road, and their worst games at home, but actually you would be wrong.   Of their 32 best games, 15 were at home, 17 on the road; of their 32 worst games, 15 were at home, 17 on the road.

            The Rockies’ 17-4 starter record in the mid-range contests was the second-best in baseball (behind the Twins), and of course that’s the record that really counts, because everybody wins when their starters are great and everybody loses when their starters are bad.   Their team actually was 21-11 in those games, which is still good but was third in the National League.

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Dodgers

A

32

243.7

23

1

.958

118

23

19

220

45

0.70

Dodgers

B

33

220.0

13

13

.500

151

49

46

216

54

1.88

Dodgers

C

32

192.7

10

8

.556

175

78

71

187

70

3.32

Dodgers

D

33

179.3

9

18

.333

207

126

114

140

80

5.72

Dodgers

F

32

117.0

0

24

.000

226

186

172

78

78

13.23

 

            The Dodgers outscored their opponents in the "B" games, 114 to 86, but lost 17 of the 33 games.   That’s really what ruined their season; they were 20-12 in the mid-range contests.

            Dodger starting pitchers struck out 220 batters in "A" games, which was only 8th-highest in the majors, but also struck out 216 in the "B" games and 187 in the "C" starts, leading the majors in both categories.  

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Diamondbacks

A

32

242.3

20

1

.952

123

29

28

205

63

1.04

Diamondbacks

B

33

221.3

14

8

.636

189

74

69

166

54

2.81

Diamondbacks

C

32

196.7

9

12

.429

211

89

81

137

57

3.71

Diamondbacks

D

33

186.7

5

19

.208

231

135

123

137

89

5.93

Diamondbacks

F

32

146.0

1

25

.038

264

202

184

94

61

11.34

 

            I ought to figure the performance of OPPOSING starting pitchers in the 32 best games against the D’Backs.   I’ll bet there were 400 strikeouts. . ..

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Reds

A

32

234.7

23

2

.920

127

26

24

179

41

0.92

Reds

B

33

216.7

18

6

.750

159

57

49

149

64

2.04

Reds

C

32

191.0

10

5

.667

196

72

70

158

66

3.30

Reds

D

33

191.3

6

14

.300

230

135

122

133

61

5.74

Reds

F

32

131.3

0

17

.000

238

173

169

86

89

11.58

 

 

Here’s a really stunning contrast between the two Ohio teams.  In their 32 worst starts, Reds starting pitchers pitched only 131.3 innings, walked 89 batters, gave up 238 hits and posted an 11.38 ERA.    That’s middle-of-the-pack performance for that group.   The Indians were a little better; in their 32 worst starts their starters pitched 146 innings, walked only 74, had an 11.10 ERA—yet the Reds were able to win eleven of those games, most in the majors, whereas the Indians were unable to win any of them (0-32).   Every other team won at least two games in which their starting pitcher was battered.  

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Cardinals

A

32

248.0

25

1

.962

127

18

14

204

50

0.51

Cardinals

B

33

219.0

22

4

.846

180

44

43

183

50

1.77

Cardinals

C

32

192.3

14

9

.609

185

73

62

141

59

2.90

Cardinals

D

33

191.3

5

19

.208

231

119

107

132

83

5.03

Cardinals

F

32

140.3

2

23

.080

254

186

159

88

66

10.20

 

            More than half of high-quality starts, of course, occur in home games—but no team other than the Cardinals had more than 21 of their 32 best starts in home games.   The Cardinals had 25 of the 32. 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Brewers

A

32

222.3

24

1

.960

129

28

27

192

60

1.09

Brewers

B

33

196.0

12

6

.667

165

59

50

176

74

2.30

Brewers

C

32

192.0

10

10

.500

198

95

84

133

73

3.94

Brewers

D

33

172.0

5

15

.250

206

135

127

154

87

6.65

Brewers

F

32

138.7

1

24

.040

269

208

188

99

76

12.20

 

            Innings Pitched by starting pitchers in the "B" starts range from 231.3 by the Phillies (Halladay) down to 196 by the Brewers—despite the fact that Ken Macha is not generally quick to get to the bullpen.   The Brewers were just 13-19 in their "C" group starts, when their starting pitchers posted a 3.94 ERA.   This hurt them a great deal.   They were six games worse than the Cubs in those games.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Cubs

A

32

231.0

20

4

.833

117

29

26

217

56

1.01

Cubs

B

33

215.3

15

5

.750

173

49

41

190

68

1.71

Cubs

C

32

202.0

15

11

.577

181

75

68

143

73

3.03

Cubs

D

33

184.0

9

13

.409

226

119

110

129

88

5.38

Cubs

F

32

128.0

1

27

.036

243

200

182

99

85

12.80

 

            In the "F" quality starts the Cub bullpen allowed 126 runs—27 more than any other major league team.

            The two Chicago teams have something in common.   Most "F" quality starts, of course, are in road games. . .not quite 60%.   But both Chicago teams had 20 of their 32 worst starts of the season in Chicago, tying for the most in the majors. 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Pirates

A

32

216.3

17

5

.773

136

33

29

157

46

1.21

Pirates

B

33

203.0

11

10

.524

192

74

60

120

58

2.66

Pirates

C

32

174.3

5

14

.263

214

99

92

107

68

4.75

Pirates

D

33

170.3

1

26

.037

241

147

143

89

59

7.56

Pirates

F

32

107.7

0

29

.000

253

215

187

67

64

15.63

 

            Every major league team got 20 wins in their "A" starts except the Royals and the Pirates.  The Pirates actually scored 128 runs in these games—four runs per game, a reasonable number.   Ten teams scored fewer runs in their "A" starts.   The bullpen was a problem; the Pirates allowed 36 bullpen runs in these games.  Pirate pitchers struck out only 157 batters in their "A" starts, lowest total in the majors, and pitched only 216.1 innings, second-lowest total, leaving a lot of cleanup work to be done by the bullpens. 

            In their worst games, Pirate starters were 0-29 with a 15.63 ERA, by far the worst in the majors.    Second-worst was the Nationals, at 14.10.

            Probably more damaging. . .the Pie Rates were 3-29 in "F" quality starts, which is bad but certainly not the worst in the majors.  But they were 4-29 in their "D" quality starts, which was three games worse than any other major league team.  

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Phillies

A

32

255.0

23

4

.852

123

17

15

230

36

0.53

Phillies

B

33

231.3

19

5

.792

184

43

38

188

49

1.48

Phillies

C

32

208.0

16

4

.800

198

80

72

149

48

3.12

Phillies

D

33

194.3

10

14

.417

237

126

116

158

49

5.37

Phillies

F

32

146.7

2

21

.087

251

176

167

77

57

10.25

 

            The Phillies were 23-9 in their "C" quality starts, best in the National League. 

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Braves

A

32

232.3

23

1

.958

131

23

20

189

55

0.77

Braves

B

33

213.0

13

6

.684

163

58

51

153

54

2.15

Braves

C

32

193.0

14

10

.583

191

76

72

143

67

3.36

Braves

D

33

184.7

8

11

.421

218

109

100

134

58

4.87

Braves

F

32

142.0

1

24

.040

237

173

164

92

64

10.39

 

            If I get time I’ll go back and do this for the Braves in their glory years.   I’ll bet they had years when their ERA in their "C" games was 2.40.  

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Marlins

A

32

236.3

23

1

.958

129

24

22

225

38

0.84

Marlins

B

33

210.3

24

3

.889

168

52

45

185

64

1.93

Marlins

C

32

191.3

10

11

.476

206

86

72

122

54

3.39

Marlins

D

33

172.3

4

16

.200

224

126

117

115

79

6.11

Marlins

F

32

127.7

2

26

.071

245

182

175

84

73

12.34

 

            The Marlins actually beat the Phillies in their "A" and "B" quality starts (52-13 vs. 51-14), but were far behind them in all of the other groups.   You can see that the Phillies’ "D" range games were much better-pitched than the Marlins’ were.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Mets

A

32

240.3

21

1

.955

129

15

13

191

55

0.49

Mets

B

33

221.7

15

5

.750

179

40

35

164

62

1.42

Mets

C

32

191.7

13

8

.619

191

70

67

123

69

3.15

Mets

D

33

187.0

4

17

.190

234

135

118

121

74

5.68

Mets

F

32

131.3

0

25

.000

258

190

177

82

70

12.13

 

            The Mets had the best ERA of any major league team in the Group A games (0.49) and in the Group B games (1.42).  They were just 24-8 in the Group A games, however, because their offense scored only 103 runs in those games, and the Mets’ back-of-the-line pitching was ordinary.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Rangers

A

32

238.0

22

3

.880

123

24

22

226

54

0.83

Rangers

B

33

212.0

19

2

.905

164

60

53

132

65

2.25

Rangers

C

32

183.3

11

9

.550

185

94

82

160

70

4.03

Rangers

D

33

181.3

5

20

.200

218

134

125

130

76

6.20

Rangers

F

32

137.0

1

19

.050

228

176

165

109

83

10.84

 

            The Rangers, with their strong offense, won nine games in which the starting pitcher was pounded, second-most in baseball behind the Reds.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Athletics

A

32

235.3

26

1

.963

115

17

13

174

56

0.50

Athletics

B

33

217.0

19

5

.792

155

45

40

166

68

1.66

Athletics

C

32

201.3

13

9

.591

167

72

64

131

70

2.86

Athletics

D

33

195.7

6

16

.273

217

116

104

116

63

4.78

Athletics

F

32

142.7

0

27

.000

250

173

162

88

70

10.22

 

            The A’s front-line outings were among the best in baseball, and they were 29-3 in those games—tied with the Twins for the second-best in baseball.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Angels

A

32

249.3

20

3

.870

133

28

23

215

50

0.83

Angels

B

33

225.0

18

4

.818

169

52

45

185

63

1.80

Angels

C

32

197.7

18

8

.692

185

77

74

151

69

3.37

Angels

D

33

189.0

5

20

.200

236

124

118

123

76

5.62

Angels

F

32

152.3

1

28

.034

275

208

196

88

74

11.58

 

            I should have been able to find something to say about the Angels.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Mariners

A

32

256.7

22

2

.917

141

26

22

244

43

0.77

Mariners

B

33

228.7

15

7

.682

188

56

50

143

55

1.97

Mariners

C

32

204.0

5

17

.227

192

91

75

107

64

3.31

Mariners

D

33

186.7

3

19

.136

222

123

113

97

60

5.45

Mariners

F

32

142.7

1

27

.036

255

187

174

76

56

10.98

 

Seattle pitchers pitched 256.2 innings in their 32 best starts, the most of any major league team, perhaps because of Felix, perhaps because of managerial philosophy.    I didn’t check this for any other team or pitcher, but of Seattle’s 32 best starts, 16 were by Hernandez, 8 were by Cliff Lee, 4 by Jason Vargas, 2 by Fister, 2 by French.

Mariner pitchers recorded 244 strikeouts in those 32 games, again the most of any major league team.   But the Mariners were 17-80 in their 97 weakest starts.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Twins

A

32

246.7

25

2

.926

135

18

18

218

35

0.66

Twins

B

33

226.0

20

5

.800

176

62

60

150

45

2.39

Twins

C

32

207.0

19

3

.864

230

85

77

130

51

3.35

Twins

D

33

183.0

8

18

.308

239

128

127

129

57

6.25

Twins

F

32

133.0

1

22

.043

275

186

179

79

45

12.11

 

            The big separator in teams, as we mentioned, is the "Group C" games, the mid-range games.   The Twins were the best team in the majors in those games, going 25-7.   A big difference here, of course, is "How many good starts does the team have?"   The Twins are going to do better in these games than the Pirates because, in the mid-range games, Twins pitchers pitched 207 innings with a 3.35 ERA, whereas Pirate pitchers pitched 174.3 innings with a 4.75 ERA.   Another big factor, though, was that Twins relievers in these games allowed only 29 runs, whereas several teams allowed 60 or more in those games.   The Twins’ 19-3 starting pitcher record in their "mid-range" contests is very, very impressive.

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

White Sox

A

32

243.3

24

2

.923

127

27

26

207

51

0.96

White Sox

B

33

227.3

20

4

.833

190

61

55

163

61

2.18

White Sox

C

32

193.3

15

7

.682

189

82

77

107

53

3.58

White Sox

D

33

194.3

3

18

.143

262

134

123

130

63

5.70

White Sox

F

32

146.3

2

23

.080

277

196

194

98

76

11.93

 

            There is a really interesting contrast between the White Sox and the Yankees.   The White Sox were 27-5 in the "A" games by their starting pitchers; the Yankees were 25-7.   The White Sox were 24-9 in the "B" games, 21-11 in the "C" games; the Yankees were 27-6 and 21-11.  The White Sox actually beat the Yankees in the worst games by starting pitchers, the "F" efforts; the White Sox won 7 of those, the Yankees only 5.   Adding together groups A, B, C and F, the White Sox were 79-50, whereas the Yankees were 78-51.

            The entire difference between the two teams was in the "D" starts, the games in which the starting pitcher was bad but not horrific.    The Yankees scored 199 runs in that group of 33 games, gave up only 46 bullpen runs, and actually managed to win 17 of the 33 games (17-16).  The White Sox scored only 135 runs, gave up 56 bullpen runs, and finished 9-24 in the Group D performances. 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Tigers

A

32

242.7

26

1

.963

125

31

28

232

42

1.04

Tigers

B

33

222.0

13

10

.565

160

68

65

180

70

2.64

Tigers

C

32

198.0

10

10

.500

219

92

85

139

68

3.86

Tigers

D

33

174.7

3

15

.167

231

134

118

107

85

6.08

Tigers

F

32

138.3

1

23

.042

251

194

188

70

73

12.23

 

            The Tigers, like the Dodgers, were 16-17 in the "B" games, which doomed their season.   Those are winnable games; you have to win them.    Even the Indians were 23-10 in those games.  

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Indians

A

32

238.7

22

3

.880

144

41

35

158

54

1.32

Indians

B

33

199.0

15

5

.750

175

66

59

143

61

2.67

Indians

C

32

190.7

10

14

.417

197

95

83

116

89

3.92

Indians

D

33

174.3

4

21

.160

238

132

121

104

84

6.25

Indians

F

32

146.0

0

28

.000

266

193

180

64

74

11.10

 

            The "C" range records look just like the records of real pitchers—10-14, 3.92 ERA.   The "B" range games look like the records of Cy Young candidates, while the "C" range games look like guys who would start for four months for the worst teams in the league and then be dropped from the rotation.   The "A" and "F" groups are just out of range, and don’t look like any real seasons.

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Royals

A

32

229.0

17

3

.850

129

37

34

182

46

1.34

Royals

B

33

212.0

12

9

.571

175

75

69

131

85

2.93

Royals

C

32

191.7

11

11

.500

215

114

98

127

67

4.60

Royals

D

33

177.7

6

19

.240

245

151

148

126

76

7.50

Royals

F

32

129.7

0

26

.000

269

203

199

88

74

13.81

 

            Every major league team got 20 wins in their "A" starts except the Royals and the Pirates; the Royals were 17-3, the Pirates 17-5.   As the Mets had the best ERA of any major league team in the Group A games and in the Group B games, the Royals had the worst—a 1.34 ERA in the A games, 2.93 in the B games.

 

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Rays

A

32

243.7

24

4

.857

130

30

24

217

55

0.89

Rays

B

33

226.7

20

4

.833

164

60

55

168

67

2.18

Rays

C

32

195.3

12

8

.600

183

83

78

181

61

3.59

Rays

D

33

186.3

14

12

.538

230

105

99

129

73

4.78

Rays

F

32

147.7

3

22

.120

257

191

187

102

72

11.40

 

            19-14 record in their "D" quality starts was a huge asset for them.    They really just did not have a lot of badly pitched games.

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Yankees

A

32

235.0

25

2

.926

118

25

21

217

63

0.80

Yankees

B

33

218.3

24

3

.889

162

54

51

163

62

2.10

Yankees

C

32

197.0

17

7

.708

194

89

82

151

78

3.75

Yankees

D

33

180.0

5

12

.294

219

136

129

128

71

6.45

Yankees

F

32

142.7

1

26

.037

256

196

187

94

78

11.80

 

            Yankees were 90-40 in the top four groups, including 17-16 in Group D.   The starters were 5-12 in Group D games, but their bullpen was 12-4.

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Red Sox

A

32

242.0

28

0

1.000

116

25

18

204

63

0.67

Red Sox

B

33

224.0

19

5

.792

159

58

51

202

69

2.05

Red Sox

C

32

204.7

9

10

.474

196

91

77

167

70

3.39

Red Sox

D

33

189.7

12

14

.462

241

138

124

145

79

5.88

Red Sox

F

32

151.0

2

21

.087

268

205

199

115

102

11.86

 

            The Red Sox took care of business when the starting pitcher was "on" better than any other major league team.    In their 32 best starts, Red Sox starters were 28-0.  They were the only team to have 28 starter wins in those games, and the only team whose starters did not take a loss in their "A" quality games.    The Red Sox team record in those games, 30-2, was the best in the baseball.

            Better yet, only 13 of those 32 games were home games, and the Red Sox scored "only" 150 runs in those 32 games, well below their normal offensive output (162 runs per 32 games.)  But we gave it back with very unimpressive performance in the mid-range starts.

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Blue Jays

A

32

243.7

25

1

.962

113

29

25

204

49

0.92

Blue Jays

B

33

214.7

17

5

.773

168

52

49

188

76

2.05

Blue Jays

C

32

193.7

14

7

.667

192

82

76

160

66

3.53

Blue Jays

D

33

183.3

6

15

.286

232

129

118

143

82

5.79

Blue Jays

F

32

123.3

1

23

.042

240

200

190

88

72

13.86

 

 

Team

Group

GS

IP

W

L

WPct

H

R

ER

SO

BB

ERA

Orioles

A

32

238.0

21

5

.808

128

30

25

159

57

0.95

Orioles

B

33

212.0

13

6

.684

175

63

60

145

63

2.55

Orioles

C

32

190.7

4

14

.222

205

97

91

116

59

4.30

Orioles

D

33

182.0

4

23

.148

230

148

138

102

83

6.82

Orioles

F

32

125.0

0

24

.000

247

189

178

70

76

12.82

 

            In their 32 best games the Oriole starters were 21-5 with an 0.95 ERA, which sounds good although it really is just OK.   But Oriole relievers in those 32 games gave up 43 runs, the most of any team (in the "A" starts), which, with the 30 given up by the starters, makes a total of 73; their run advantage in those 32 games was just 119-73, the weakest ratio (in those games) of any major league team.

 

 

Strike Three

 

            Spinning off of Jayson Werth, there has been a thread in the "Hey, Bill" section about players who had very "late" careers. . .players who were late getting a shot, but had good careers anyway.   In regard to this, here is a chronological chart of players who had (or are having) late careers, defined as "two-thirds of their career games played or more after the age of 30."    I note that the player we have been using to define the group, Brian Downing, actually doesn’t qualify for the list; he’s at 63%.

            The categories of this chart are:

 

            Age—the year in which the player was 30 years old

            Years played in the majors by the age of 30

            Career Home Runs by the age of 30

            Career RBI by the age of 30

            Career Batting Average by the age of 30

            Years played in the majors after the age of 30

            Career Home Runs after the age of 30

            Career RBI after the age of 30

            Career Batting Average after the age of 30

            Percentage of career games that are after the age-30 season (Late Pct)

 

 

First

Last

YEAR

Years

G

HR

RBI

Avg

Years

G

HR

RBI

Avg

Late Pct

Deacon

White

1878

3

186

3

138

.348

12

1113

15

618

.295

86%

Jim

O'Rourke

1881

6

441

10

216

.315

13

1333

41

794

.308

75%

Cap

Anson

1882

7

488

5

404

.353

15

1788

92

1475

.322

79%

Dave

Foutz

1887

4

302

7

0

.296

9

833

24

548

.270

73%

Chief

Zimmer

1891

7

418

6

169

.235

12

862

20

451

.285

67%

Bones

Ely

1893

5

205

0

27

.240

9

1136

24

559

.261

85%

Frank

Bowerman

1899

5

226

4

108

.273

10

819

9

284

.243

78%

Jack

McCarthy

1899

4

364

7

188

.292

8

727

0

286

.284

67%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doc

Casey

1900

3

172

1

61

.263

7

942

8

293

.258

85%

Jimmy

Austin

1910

2

269

3

75

.224

16

1311

10

315

.251

83%

Cy

Williams

1918

7

633

40

249

.256

12

1369

211

756

.308

68%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ken

Williams

1920

5

289

16

125

.285

9

1108

180

788

.328

79%

Sam

Rice

1920

6

518

7

240

.319

14

1886

27

838

.323

78%

George

Harper

1922

4

288

2

99

.282

7

785

89

429

.310

73%

Sparky

Adams

1925

4

372

7

113

.284

9

1052

2

281

.286

74%

Rip

Radcliff

1936

3

298

18

155

.308

7

783

24

377

.312

72%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

George

McQuinn

1940

4

491

48

273

.299

8

1059

87

521

.264

68%

Walker

Cooper

1945

6

437

30

241

.298

12

1036

143

571

.279

70%

Hank

Majeski

1947

5

355

16

154

.262

8

714

41

347

.289

67%

Hank

Sauer

1947

3

47

7

29

.290

12

1352

281

847

.266

97%

Jackie

Robinson

1949

3

454

40

257

.312

7

928

97

477

.311

67%

Dave

Philley

1950

6

606

21

228

.270

12

1298

63

501

.270

68%

Minnie

Minoso

1953

4

453

39

242

.305

13

1382

147

781

.296

75%

Jim

Rivera

1953

2

306

18

126

.256

8

865

65

296

.257

74%

Dale

Long

1956

3

323

46

182

.271

7

690

86

285

.264

68%

Elston

Howard

1959

5

533

52

260

.279

9

1072

115

502

.272

67%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ed

Charles

1963

2

305

32

153

.277

6

700

54

268

.257

70%

Davey

Lopes

1975

4

453

24

114

.266

12

1359

131

500

.262

75%

Tom

Paciorek

1977

8

447

15

105

.254

10

945

71

398

.292

68%

 

            The rapid expansion in this era (1961-1977) appears to have prevented deserving players from being locked in the minors.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First

Last

YEAR

Years

G

HR

RBI

Avg

Years

G

HR

RBI

Avg

Late Pct

Mike

Easler

1981

8

339

31

136

.302

6

812

87

386

.290

71%

Ernie

Whitt

1982

6

318

19

101

.240

9

1010

115

433

.251

76%

Jim

Eisenreich

1989

6

308

16

111

.268

9

1114

36

366

.297

78%

Otis

Nixon

1989

7

506

3

55

.222

10

1203

8

263

.280

70%

Edgar

Martinez

1993

7

563

49

217

.306

11

1492

260

1044

.314

73%

Jeff

Reboulet

1994

3

256

5

54

.242

9

762

15

148

.240

75%

Jeff

Conine

1996

6

604

81

372

.298

11

1420

133

699

.279

70%

Matt

Stairs

1998

6

401

64

226

.288

11

1360

195

655

.258

77%

Orlando

Palmeiro

1999

5

323

1

59

.279

8

883

11

167

.272

73%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scott

Hatteberg

2000

6

360

31

134

.273

8

954

75

393

.273

73%

Craig

Counsell

2001

6

457

11

116

.269

9

1060

30

265

.253

70%

Raul

Ibanez

2002

7

472

51

215

.270

8

1201

181

755

.288

72%

Paul

Lo Duca

2002

5

350

40

174

.290

6

732

40

307

.284

68%

Melvin

Mora

2002

4

475

34

160

.249

8

1039

137

578

.289

69%

Casey

Blake

2004

6

353

47

162

.261

6

849

116

428

.265

71%

 

 

            The ultimate "late" career is Hank Sauer.    Luke Easter is not on the list because I required a 1000-game career.   Easter played only 491 major league games.

 
 

COMMENTS (2 Comments, most recent shown first)

MarisFan61
(Darnit, sorry! I do realize it's 1/4 x total bases, not 4 X TB. I just mistyped. Sorry!)
5:26 PM Dec 10th
 
MarisFan61
About the first thing: So amazingly simple, that I think we all wonder, why didn't we see that?

Next thing I wonder: WHY would it be "4 x total bases + HR's."
And maybe there's no answer to that, but.....especially when the formula is so simple, it seems to me there *must* be some logical, intuitive aspect to it also.

At the most obvious level, it means that every total base gives 1/4 of an RBI, and each HR gives 1 extra. The last part is easy to grasp, but what about the first part? Why would it be 1/4 RBI? And the main part of that wonderment is, why EXACTLY 1/4?

I remember that in one of the old Abstracts, probably for one of the Runs Created formulas, Bill found that a key multiplier was "0.6" -- and he marveled at how it was something as simple as 0.6, as opposed to 0.609 or whatever. That's what strikes me most about this thing too.
5:25 PM Dec 10th
 
 
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