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Scherer on Santana

July 2, 2008

Johan Santana is disappointing some people this year, but if we take a moment to look at how he's really doing -- use whatever you want: ERA+, WSP, RA, FIP -- we can see that he's actually pitching better than he did last year. If the Mets expected Santana vintage 2007, they should be happy with their returns so far.

However, as good as Santana's performance has been in 2007 and 2008, it's not nearly as good as it was from 2004 to 2006. I checked out his pitch data on BJOL and found one thing that really popped out: he's not throwing sliders to righties as much as he used to.

Sliders to righties:

2008  7% v R
2007  7%
2006 14%
2005 13%
2004 13%

Instead, he has been relying more on fastballs and change-ups. As he has gone away from throwing sliders to righties the past two seasons, righties have hit him much better. Here is his OPS allowed to righties since 2004:

2008 691 v R
2007 688
2006 589
2005 564
2004 562

Rob Neyer recently quoted a scout who said Santana's fastball has lost some life. One reason he could be using the slider less to righties is that it's just not biting the way it used to. If he has lost some bite on his slider and he has had to go with more fastballs, and the fastball has lost some of its life, that would go a long way towards explaining why he has declined from great to merely good.

There is some thought that a slider is hard on the arm and Santana does have some history of arm trouble. It could be that he's favoring that arm a little by putting less torque on it.

However, if that were the case I would expect him to use the slider less against lefties too. That's not what your data shows. As Santana has been pitching differently to righties and doing worse, he has been throwing essentially the same repertoire to lefties and doing better.

Leaving aside the rest of the repertoire against lefties, here is his percentage of sliders over the past few seasons:

2008 25% v L
2007 25%
2006 23%
2005 24%
2004 19%

And his OPS allowed:

2008 698 v L
2007 650 
2006 737
2005 737
2004 575

We have a little more evidence that his problems are limited to righties: His strikeout rate against righties is down 14% (2007-2008 compared to 2004-2006), while his strikeouts against lefties are up 12%.

If he has lost that slider as a good and regular option against righties, he's down to two pitches to use against them: the great change-up and reportedly diminished fastball. His GB% is way up this year, so maybe he's compensating with a cutter or sinker or something we're not seeing in this pitch data yet. Whatever the case, it looks like the slider may be a key to figuring out why he doesn’t quite dominate the way he used to.

Keith  Scherer

 
 

COMMENTS (7 Comments, most recent shown first)

Jeremy
There was a similar analysis of Santana just posted on beyondtheboxscore today.
9:05 PM Jul 7th
 
Justyo
I'm curious as to raw numbers of sliders. Obviously he sees less lefties. So is he really throwing "less" sliders to lefties or is he just facing far more righties. I think these totals would help assess whether or not he's actually favoring the arm. If he is actually throwing MORE sliders when he faces lefties, that would be odd, indeed.I guess I'm lookin for sliders/AB vs. righties and lefties in the same two sample times. 04-06/ 07-08. See if there's a significant drop or increase.
1:59 PM Jul 5th
 
joey55
Sorry hit the wrong key. No wonder Ozzie calls them the little Piranhas. Met's are a mess when it comes to playing sound baseball behind Johann.
11:53 PM Jul 4th
 
joey55
Was at July 4 Mets at Phillies. Santanta pitching leading 2-0 with one out in the bottome of the 6th no one on base. Line drive to left field, where Chris Aguila, just recalled from Triple A, takes the wrong route to the ball and it drops in front of him for a single. 2 runs end up scoring. Santana is declining as your analaysis shows but the Met defense is also a major part of his problem. I am a Met fan but I also live in Rochester, NY so I get to see the Twins organization in person. They live for the little details that make a team successfull. No wonder P
11:50 PM Jul 4th
 
jollydodger
Is this maybe showing a regression to the mean of righties hitting lefties well and lefties struggling vs. lefties? I know 162 games usually shakes things out, but I've seen one-year stats buck the trend (lefties hitting lefties well for a season, between years in which he struggles badly). Maybe this is just things leaning towards how they usually are. But it seems convincing for sure. Hell, maybe he felt righties were hitting his slider, despite the stats not showing it.
7:49 PM Jul 4th
 
clayyearsley
Excellent study, Keith.
3:36 PM Jul 4th
 
Trailbzr
This is terrific; it goes in the direction that statistical-sabermetrics needs to, which is to get into the details of the batter/pitcher matchup.

There are lots of tools now that are based on scoresheet and stat page analysis. We need to start looking at things like pitch selection, batter/pitcher relationships, and batted ball locations.
7:46 AM Jul 3rd
 
 
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