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Does Character Matter in a Ballplayer?

September 3, 2008

Bill James Online features a section called “Polls and Arguments” where readers are asked to make some tough decisions and provide  opinions on questions that can be thought-provoking, and sometimes  maybe even a little divisive.  One of the questions asked involves the moral character of the people who play the games: “Does it matter to  you if a baseball is a nice person and has decent values?”

A few of the writers here at Bill James Online share their thoughts:


Roel Torres:  No.  Nope.  Doesn’t matter to me.  I don't even know how  you can tell.  I think that’s my main issue – I don’t have any credible basis for judgment.  I don’t break bread with them.  I don’t elbow up to the bar and buy them a round.  I don’t sit in their living  rooms, shooting the breeze.  I don’t know them, I can’t judge them.

How would I possibly know what the values are of Ian Kinsler? Dan Uggla? Edinson Volquez? Joe Nathan? And these are big stars.  Don’t even ask me to render an opinion on a minor contributor like
Toronto middle reliever, Jesse Carlson.  (Trust me, I have no opinion on Jesse  Carlson as a human being.)  I don’t know anything about these people, deep down at their core.

I don’t know whether their financial wealth has made these people more generous than the average person, or more selfish.  I don’t know if  their professional good fortune has given them an outsized sense of entitlement, or a greater sense of gratitude.  The vast majority of the players in the majors are moral cyphers to me.  Complete and total mysteries.  I know absolutely nothing about their level of decency and their values.

If you try to judge MLB players on their values, you will always be working off an uneducated opinion.  And that’s dangerous as hell.  Unless you know the players personally, you will be at the mercy of the image the media has crafted for you.  And I’m really not interested in letting the media dictate which players I should root for or not.  I’ll pass, thanks.

Sean: I guess it matters to me in the same way that my dentist's personality matters to me. I'd rather him not be a raging anti-Semite (and I'm pretty sure he's not unless he's taken the Woody Allen self-loathing to an entirely new level), but at the end of the day, I'd settle for a guy who knows how to fix teeth and doesn't touch people inappropriately when they're under the gas. That might just be me. I disagree with Roel in some ways, because I think it is very possible to tell when a player is a terrible person, though determining whether they are "morally righteous" is probably impossible unless they're wearing a Colorado Rockies uniform and NOT Denny Neagle. Of course, I also believe that most baseball players, or people for that matter, can be rather terrible based on how you look at them.

I have expressed my love time and again for A-Rod, Jeff Kent and Barry Bonds, without reservation. Sure, they may be robots, mustachioed racists or whining babies of men, but I know 10 guys on my street who are the same, but can't hit a baseball worth a lick. I don't watch baseball so that kids around the world can have role models; I watch it for my personal entertainment. I think it'd be nearly impossible to enjoy baseball (or any spectator ANYTHING) if I was relying on the participants were held to a higher moral standard. Even televised religious services would be hard to stomach.

I relinquish the floor for now, but the hypocrisy, closeted jealousy and biases that rear their ugly head when we determine who is and is not a nice guy are ridiculous.

Dave Fleming: How could a player’s character or values not matter?

Roel brings up some excellent points: we don’t really know professional athletes, the media can distorts our perceptions, and most baseball players are as anonymous as Jesse Carlson.

But the question isn’t about the Jesse Carlson’s of the world. We don’t know anything about Jesse Carlson: there’s nothing to ponder about, nothing to reflect upon. Ditto for Joe Nathan or Ian Kinsler: they’re tabula rasas, blank slates. You can’t answer a question about ‘values’ by discussing someone of whom we know nothing about.     

This question is about Barry Bonds. It’s about Ty Cobb or Pete Rose or Brett Myers or Joe Jackson. It’s about Dale Murphy or Roberto Clemente or Curt Schilling.

And yeah, we don’t know everything about these men. But they live public lives (as we all do, I suppose). How can we separate their actions on a baseball field from their actions off the baseball field? How do you root for Joe Jackson? How do you ignore Cobb’s racism, his violence? And how do you not applaud the generosity of Clemente, or the courage of Gehrig? How do such things not matter?

More importantly, why shouldn’t they matter? What is gained? Do we enjoy the game more when it exists in a sacred sphere, removed from larger societal measures? Are we better people when we ignore wrong-headed actions? Is that more fun, more interesting? Do we want our team rosters filled with anonymous players, men whose lives are shielded from us? Do we want our heroes and villians to be measured and decided upon solely on the basis of what takes place between the lines?   

I don’t. I think life is far richer when we consider our heroes in their entirety. Ty Cobb is an interesting player because of his past, because of his beliefs. His life shaped his play. Clemente the ballplayer is made richer by the way he lived his life. And our experience in the game is made richer by striving to know and consider and discuss these lives as fully as we are able, with all the humility and tolerance we can muster.

Scott Ham:  Whenever I'm faced with this question, I think about other sports first.  Baseball is obviously a team sport, which gives character a little more leeway. But how do people judge individual sports?  How about golf?  Or tennis?  Or boxing?

It's easy to look past the jerk on the team when there are twenty-four other players to root for.  But how do fans pick which boxer they like?  Everyone loved Mike Tyson when he was storming through the heavyweight division like a bull.  But when Tyson's career took a turn, he spent time in jail, and the crazy started to show, he became more freakshow than purveyor of the sweet science.

We can all appreciate athletes for what they accomplish on the field, but when judging them in individual sports, ultimately it's the feeling we get about them as people that makes us fans.  Should that translate to baseball?  Does it matter to me if a player is a jerk?

Let's look at the reverse.  LaTroy Hawkins pitched for the Yankees earlier this year, a signing I was not happy about.  After a particularly bad outing in spring training, Hawkins cracked a joke at his own expense when most players would have given their media speak.   

I instantly liked the man.  And then he stunk up the season.  When the Yankees traded him to Houston, I felt bad for him, but was glad to see him go.

If I don't want to hang on to a guy because he seems like a good man, why would I trade a good player for being a jerk?  I like to be able to root for a guy I like, much like golf or boxing, but I also want to root for a guy who produces.  I'll take a 900 OPS over personality any day.

 
 

COMMENTS (14 Comments, most recent shown first)

LKING
I care about their baseball character. Do they do the things that don't show up in the stats (hustle, advance runners, work the count, etc.). Texeira, for example, may be a royal jerk in his personal life for all I know. But on the field he plays the game as it should be played. On the other end of the spectrum, Ortiz may be a saint (I have no idea) but his total lack of hustle is a desicration of the game.
6:21 PM Oct 20th
 
mikeclaw
I think it certainly CAN matter. Of course it can. In the context of sports - the only context that's relevant to this discussion - "character" has to do with what kind of effort a player gives on the field, and what effect he has on his teammates, and how he reacts to victories and losses, and how he gets along with his manager. All sorts of issues like that. Well, how could those things NOT matter? If a player consistently loafs on the field, or if he picks fights with every manager he plays for, or if he goes in the tank sulking because of a slump or a losing streak ... those things reflect a player's character. If he hustles at all times, if he plays "peacemaker" when he sees teammates butting heads, if he takes extra BP to get out of a slump ... those things reflect a player's character.

We don't think of it so much for a few reasons. One, generally when we hear the word "character," it's asking whether someone is a good person or a bad person. That's not what it means in this context. Two, most players in the big leagues have very normal, level types of character - they're professionals who take their jobs seriously. But for the ones who go to one extreme or the other, yes, their "character" has an effect on their teams.
12:50 PM Sep 23rd
 
JeffreyWalters
Teams take on the personality of the players as a group - teams may have a few bad men; however, its important they play well together and are cohesive. Generally, ethics or character will eventually contribute to a teams failure or success. I believe great character is critical to success of any type field of play. Success at any cost is shortlived.
5:50 PM Sep 11th
 
evanecurb
Some of the readers have taken the question to mean one thing (do you like players less if you perceive them to be of poor character?) and others have taken a completely different meaning (does poor character in a player adversely affect team performance?) I think this dichotomy clearly shows the different ways in which people view the world. Some people frame their opinion of political candidates, celebrities, and business leaders based primarily on their perception of the person's values, likeability, charisma, and character; others base their opinions on people's professional actions and the results they achieve. Obviously one opinion will affect the other, but different people place different weights on each criteria. Said another way, I didn't like Albert Belle, but I rooted for him and for the O's to succeed when he played for them.
9:53 AM Sep 7th
 
jdrb
When I think of "does character matter?" my first reaction is to think of how a player's character affects a team as opposed to whether or not it makes me like him more or less.

For the latter, I tend to agree with Roel-- seen thru TV and media, I dont know any of them, so I try not to jump to conclusions.

But my primary interest is how a player affects the fortunes of my favorite teams. How he plays is relatively easy to assess. How his personality affects team performance is extremely difficult to assess but it's the true question here. The Red Sox are probably my least favorate team, but did trading Nomar in 2004 and Manny in 2008 improve chemistry and lead to jumps in performance? Damned if I know but it's at least arguable.

Did the A's and Yanks of the 70's take fuel from their many fights?

How character affects chemistry and on-field team performance is harder to measure than clutch hitting but it remains a fascinating question. It has to drive GM's insane.
6:37 PM Sep 6th
 
Richie
Well OK, the media hate Bonds also 'cuz he doesn't suck up to them. But it goes far deeper than that, and extends in baseball far beyond the media.
5:40 PM Sep 4th
 
Richie
Beauty is also in the eye of the beholder. Yet if a beer commercial bikini babe walks by, every heterosexual male's jaw immediately and impulsively drops. Most all of us likewise recognize a-holism in the same automatic manner.

Not all of us root for the local team. What the Bondses and Belles of the sporting world do is discourage us from adopting their teams as our 'very own' favorites. Course, if you're a 13-year-old wannabe gangsta, you may well want that Raiders/Cowboys jacket or those Iverson shoes.

Bonds was widely hated in baseball long before 'roids. A family friend, now deceased, was the top clubhouse man for a major league team. He said Bonds was infamous for treating clubhouse boys, parking lot attendants, hotel bellhops, any 'little' person he came in contact with like total, absolute crap. Much worse than anyone else did. The media saw all this at the time, yet didn't report it, perhaps 'cuz they correctly saw it as irrelevant even tho' ugly. The notion that the media hate Bonds 'cuz he doesn't suck up to them is fallacious. Bonds is widely hated within baseball, has been for years and years.
5:38 PM Sep 4th
 
evanecurb
Scott:

Flaming a holes are in the eye of the a holder, of course.
5:05 PM Sep 4th
 
tangotiger
If ever you wanted a "don't ask, don't tell" policy, it's in sports.

And spouse-beaters, rapists and murderers all seem to be given a second chance in (male) sports.

As long as you have a chance to win the game, the sports fan will set aside his bias, even hatred, for a player.

Barry Bonds, the news item, has been created and morphed by the media. Thirty years ago, with no ESPN and no hourly coverage of baseball, this would be no different than any other notable stories in baseball.

You guys should read about Todd Bertuzzi.

At the end of the day, you may want to care about the person, but you really don't. You want fresh underwear, but if you really have to, you'll wear what you wore yesterday.
4:12 PM Sep 4th
 
scotth23
Meant "flat out quit."
3:37 PM Sep 4th
 
scotth23
Evan:
the only question I would ask in response to that is, what determines a flaming a-hole? Was Reggie Jackson too much? Is Bonds the bar? Or Jeff Kent?

There's a-holes like Kent and Reggie, and then there's guys like Manny who seem to be out for themselves. I can deal with the a-holes who still play hard. When guys flat out, that's a different story.
3:34 PM Sep 4th
 
Richie
Evan just covered my position on the matter. Better than I did.
11:33 AM Sep 4th
 
evanecurb
I don't think it matters to me if a ballplayer is a nice person. I think it matters to me that he is not a flaming asshole, particularly in public. You don't get extra points for being Ernie Banks, but you do get points taken off for being Albert Belle.
12:43 AM Sep 4th
 
Richie
Dave wins, for correctly assessing the question. It's about the Bondses of the sporting world, not the Carlsons. And none of them get at all disliked until they do something highly dislikeable.

But then I am an extremist. Rooted for the '88 Soviet Olympic basketball team because of how incredibly obnoxious John Thompson and the USA basketball fans were.
12:17 AM Sep 4th
 
 
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